What is the principle of the solar energy storage system of the balcony?
The principle of the solar energy storage system of the balcony is mainly to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store these electrical energy for use when needed.
The following is the detailed working principle of the balcony solar energy storage system:
1. Solar conversion
The solar panel (also known as photovoltaic board) on the balcony is the core part of the system. These battery panels are composed of multiple photovoltaic batteries, and each photovoltaic battery can convert sunlight to DC power. When the solar light is irradiated on the photovoltaic board, the materials in the photovoltaic battery absorb the photon and release the electrons. These electrons flow through circuits to form current, which generates electrical energy.
2. Electric energy storage
The generated DC energy will be sent to the energy storage device to store it. The most common energy storage equipment is lead -acid batteries or lithium ion batteries. The charging controller monitor the status of the battery to ensure that the battery is charged and discharged within the safe range. When the battery is fully charged, the charging controller stops conveying power to the battery to prevent damage to the battery.
3. Electric energy output
When the storage power is required, the inverter will convert DC electricity to AC power for home appliances. The role of the inverter is to convert the DC electricity in the battery into the same AC power as the home grid, so that home appliances can work normally.
4. Intelligent management
The modern balcony solar energy storage system is usually equipped with an intelligent management system that can monitor the collection of solar energy in real time, the charging and discharge status of the battery, and the operating status of the inverter. This system can automatically adjust the power of the battery and discharge, and the output power of the inverter according to actual needs to achieve the best energy utilization and management.
5. Environmental protection and energy saving
The biggest advantage of the balcony solar energy storage system is environmental protection and energy saving. It uses renewable solar resources to reduce dependence on traditional energy and reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, because solar energy is free, the use of solar energy storage systems can greatly reduce the energy cost of the family.
In general, the balcony solar energy storage system is an efficient, environmentally friendly, and energy -saving energy utilization solution. It converts solar energy to electricity and stores, providing a stable and reliable power supply for the family, is one of the important ways to achieve sustainable energy use.